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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2015-OR-58 (REPEALED 6/20/23 see 2023-OR-38) UPDATED COMPRENEHSIVE PLAN CHAPERTER 1-32015 -OR- 669 STATE OF INDIANA PLAN COMMISSION RECOMMENDATION TO JEFFERSONVILLE COMMON COUNCIL TO AMEND ORDINANCE 2007 -OR -68, THE JEFFERSONVILLE COMPREHENSVE PLAN WHEREAS, the Jeffersonville Plan Commission has reviewed proposed changes to the Jeffersonville Comprehensive Plan Ordinance (2007 -OR -68) as recommended by the Plan Commission in the 2035 Comprehensive Plan (a copy of which is attached as Exhibit "A"); and, WHEREAS, the Planning Director has recommended such changes; and WHEREAS, land use, transportation and infrastructure needs must have better coordination in order to ensure the community's social, cultural and economic prosperity; and WHEREAS, the Plan Commission has held a public hearing on September 29, 2015 in accordance with I.C. 36-7-4-604; and WHEREAS, notice was properly given to the public prior to the public hearing being held; and WHEREAS, the Plan Commission by a majority vote of its entire membership believes that the proposed changes should be made and that the proposed changes are in the interests of the public health, safety, comfort, convenience, morals, and general welfare; NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RECOMMENDED by the Jeffersonville Plan Commission to the Common Council of the City of Jeffersonville, Indiana, that the amendments and changes be made amending the Jeffersonville Comprehensive Plan Ordinance as recommended by the Plan Commission in the 2035 Comprehensive Plan (a copy of which is attached as Exhibit "A"). This recommendation is being made upon a majority vote of its entire membership of the Jeffersonville Plan Commission by vote taken at its regularly scheduled meeting on the 29th day of September, 2015. This ordinance shall be in full force and effect upon its adoption. SO ORDAINED this 5 day of October, 2015. 1 COMMON COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF JEFFERSONVILLE, INDIANA By: ATTEST: Vicki Conlin Clerk, City of Jeffersonville Lisa Gill President Presented by me as Clerk to the Mayor • sai • City of Je rsonville thi day of October, 2015. Vicki Conlin Clerk, City o Jeffersonville This Ordinance approved and signed by me this ;' • . • f Octo . r, 2015. Mike M ' ore, Mayor PORTS OF INDIANA October 5, 2015 Mr. Shane Corbin Director, Department of Planning & Zoning City of Jeffersonville City Hall, 500 Quartermaster Court, Suite 200 Jeffersonville, IN 47130 Ph: (812) 285-6413 Re: 2035 Comprehensive Plan Jeffersonville, Indiana Dear Mr. Corbin: PORT OF INDIANA-JEFFERSONVILLE 1402 PORT ROAD JEFFERSONVILLE, IN 47130 TELEPHONE (812) 283-9662 FAX 1812) 282-7505 W W W. PORTOFI N DIANA.COM As a follow up to our prior conversations on this matter, please accept this letter to memorialize the Ports of Indiana's ("POI") objections and concerns with the Bike & Pedestrian Plan, as shown on Port Road in the City of Jeffersonville ("City"), as part of the City's 2035 Comprehensive Plan. Please note, Port Road is owned by the State of Indiana and subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of POI, in that area between Utica Pike and just south of the State Road 62 / 265 / Port Road interchange, except through the intersection of Middle Road. Indiana Code 8-10-1, et seq. grants POI jurisdiction over port property and projects, including this road, and grants further authority to regulate such property and roads to ensure proper safety and use compatible with a port environment. As shared with you previously, POI has substantial safety concerns with pedestrian and bicycle traffic as proposed by the above -referenced plan integrating with heavy industrial truck traffic at the Port of Indiana — Jeffersonville ("Port"). Moreover, this aspect of the City's proposed plan conflicts with POI's current road and traffic rules which would not allow a designated pedestrian and/or bicycle route at the Port. It is our understanding the City Council is considering this plan for adoption tonight. POI requests that Port Road be removed from the City's Bike & Pedestrian Plan, and if that is not possible at this late date, we ask that POI'S concerns and objections be documented as part of the public record at tonight's meeting. Please also take note that any aspects of the City's proposed plan(s) (existing or future) that involve port property or projects requires the consent and approval of POI. INDIANAPOLIS • JEFFERSONVILLE • MOUNT VERNON • PORTAGE STATE OF INDIANA BEFORE THE JEFFERSONVILLE PLAN COMMISSION IN RE THE APPLICATION OF Jeffersonville Department of Planning & Zoning TO AMEND THE JEFFERSONVILLE COMPREHENSIVE PLAN CERTIFICATION OF FAVORABLE RECOMMENDATION OF PROPOSED ORDINANCE Whereas, the Jeffersonville Department of Planning & Zoning filed a petition before the Jeffersonville Plan Commission to amend the Jeffersonville Comprehensive Plan (2007 -OR -68); and, Whereas, after proper notice by publication, the Jeffersonville Plan Commission held a public hearing on the petition on September 29, 2015; and, Whereas, at the conclusion of the hearing the Jeffersonville Plan Commission voted by a majority vote of its entire membership to favorably recommend the proposed amendment to the Jeffersonville Common Council. IT IS THEREFORE CERTIFIED that on September 29, 2015, the Jeffersonville Plan Commission favorably recommends that the Jeffersonville Common Council enact by ordinance the proposed Jeffersonville Comprehensive Plan as requested in the petition of Jeffersonville Department of Planning & Zoning. So certified this 29th day of September, 2015. 9T(?Jd Chairman COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Jeffersonville, inclior, CITY OF J EFFERSONVI LLE Johnna Anderson To: chwhite@louisvil.gannett.com Cc:'elizabeth.beilman@newsandtribune.com' Subject: Notice of Hearing on Ordinance to Amend Comprehensive Plan Attachments: SignedNotOfHrgAmendComprehPlan.pdf FYI, See attached Notice of Hearing on Amendment to Jeff Comprehensive Plan. Per the Notice, the Hearing is on Monday, October 5, 2015 during the regularly Scheduled City Council Meeting. Unfortunately, the 2035 Comprehensive Plan is to lengthy to forward to you In this email. Thanks. Johnna S. Anderson 1 Paralegal Department of Law City of Jeffersonville 500 Quartermaster Court Jeffersonville, IN 47130 CITY OF JEFFERSOIIVILLE TAYLOR SIEFKER WILLIAMS design group IP CITY OF JEFFERSONVILLE: Mayor Mike Moore Plan Commission Brent Roberts, Chair Kathy Bupp Rita Fleming Dustin White Ed Zastawny Connie Sellers Lisa Gill Redevelopment Commission Marty Chalfant Mike Moore Derek Spence Monty Snelling Jack Vissing Jerry White City Council Mike Smith, District 1 Ed Zastawny, District 2 Charles Wadsworth, District 3 Connie Sellers, District 4 Lisa Gill, District 5 Steve Webb, District 6 Matt Owen, At -Large Nathan Samuel, At -Large Dennis Julius, At -Large ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS City Staff Shane Corbin, Director Dan Matson, Planning and Zoning Coordinator Nathan Bush, Planning and Zoning Coordinator Rob Waiz, Economic Development Director Delynn Rutherford, Grants Administrator CONSULTANT: TAYLOR 1 SIEFKER WILLIAMS 44 design group 4MMINOMMI cweLATITUDES LLC TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary page 3 Chapter 1: Introduction page 7 Chapter 2: Vision, Goals & Objectives page 15 Chapter 3: Land Use page 25 Chapter 4: Transportation page 51 Chapter 5: Community Facilities and Utilities page 61 Chapter 6: Housing page 73 Chapter 7: Special Focus Area: Economic Development page 79 Chapter 8: Implementation page 89 Appendices: page 127 Demographic Overview Public Involvement Overview JEFFERSONVILLE COMPREHENSIVE PLAN 1 This plan is an update to the previous Jeffersonville Comprehensive Plan that was completed in 2007 in response to unanticipated changes such as the implementation of the Ohio River Bridges Project, Big Four Pedestrian Bridge and Big Four Station, continued rapid growth of the River Ridge Commerce Center and new proposed projects that are currently or will likely have major impact on Jeffersonville. This plan outlines its vision and top ten goals or priorities that the city should focus on as Jeffersonville continues to develop and grow. It will act as the framework to help guide decision makers as new investment continues in the city to provide the best possible quality of life for all residents and visitors. This plan also provides objectives that the city should meet as well as improvements and recommendations that will provide the amenities and infrastructure needed to support Jeffersonville as redevelopment and investment in the city occurs. The update to the comprehensive plan was prepared through a pubic engagement process that asked public participants what the big ideas for Jeffersonville were and what they wanted to see in the future. Focus groups were conducted to identify critical conditions about Jeffersonville and needed improvements. This document reflects the guiding vision of Jeffersonville. A comprehensive plan is not a final document. It recommends a broad policy guideline for many aspects of the city, such as transportation and land use and should serve as a guide for the formulation of detailed plans for smaller areas; for the preparation of plans for utilities and community facilities for amendments to the City's zoning ordinance; and for other development purposes. Every year the Comprehensive Plan should be reviewed and amended if necessary. Every five year the comprehensive Plan should be updated to reflect unanticipated conditions or desired changes in policy orientation. JEFFERSONVILLE COMPREHENSIVE PLAN 3 The responsibility of public officials to adopt a Comprehensive Plan for Jeffersonville rests on the need to balance economic growth while putting into place policies that will provide for orderly development in a manner that will not be detrimental to the area's environment and its neighborhoods. PLAN HIGHLIGHTS This Comprehensive Plan explains the vision and goals, identifies various strategies needed to accomplish each goal, outlines the research and analysis of demographic and economic characteristic of Jeffersonville, and documents the pubic participation process. It is divided into the following chapters: Chapter 1: The Introduction provides the purpose statement for this document, along with a brief history of Jeffersonville's characteristics that have made the city what it is today. It also describes the planning process for this document and provides key terms and statements for users of the plan. Chapter 2: The Vision, Goals & Objectives provide the foundation for all of the plan's elements and broad goals for future decisions regarding development in Jeffersonville. The three tier approach outlines what steps should be taken to promote a brighter future for the community. Chapter 3: Land Use introduces the existing framework and conditions that make up the current use of land. This chapter explains the different elements within Jeffersonville, as well as the coordination strategies for future growth in Jeffersonville. Chapter 4: Transportation includes a description of road classifications as well as the use of those roads. It provides the current transportation planning efforts that are already in place and recommends improvements that should be made in the future. Chapter 5: The Community Facilities and Utilities chapter lists the current amenities that are available to people visiting or residing in Jeffersonville. These facilities and utilities are the necessities for living that include parks and recreation, water/sewer, electricity, etc. This section addresses the recommendations for providing adequate facilities and utilities available with future growth. Chapter 6: The Housing chapter identifies trends that are happening nationally as well as locally. This section addresses the strategies that should be put in place for the current and future housing needs of the community. Chapter 7: The Special Focus Area for Economic Development chapter identifies potential economic impact areas of the community. It provides community support for upcoming or future projects to help capitalize on economic development in the community, creating a stronger community. Chapter 8: The Implementation section of the plan includes the strategic action plan used to identify and prioritize tasks necessary to accomplish the Plan's overall vision, goals and objectives. Action steps are outlined in implementation tables which include a brief description of the action and identify responsible party(ies), potential funding source(s) and appropriate timelines. Specific plan goals associated with each action step are also referenced. The tools and resources section features short descriptions of the various tools, resources, programs and funding that have been identified or described in the plan and action steps. Appendices Appendix A: The Demographics appendix provides a background of the existing conditions about the residents and trends in Jeffersonville. It references the size of the population and their age, race, income, and educational attainment. It documents the current housing trends that depict the size of the average household, how many households there are, and the current housing stock. It also provides information about the economic trends in Jeffersonville that state what industries are major players in the economy, commuter travel, and the overall workforce available in Jeffersonville. Appendix B: The Public Involvement appendix reinforces the strategies presented in the four goals by providing a summary of the presentations and input from the public meetings, workshops, and focus group meetings. JEFFERSONVILLE COMPREHENSIVE PLAN 5 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION PURPOSE STATEMENT The State of Indiana establishes the minimum requirements and purpose of a comprehensive plan (500 series of IC 36-7-4). The primary purpose of a comprehensive plan is to articulate the broader vision and establish guiding principles and policies for future growth and development of an entire community. Indiana Code states that a comprehensive plan should promote the public health, safety, morals, convenience, order, or the general welfare for the sake of efficiency and economy in the process of development. A comprehensive plan does not focus on the needs and desires of one property owner, business or neighborhood. These plans are intended to be broad in nature to provide community leaders with the flexibility to implement the community -wide vision, goals and strategies while responding to changing community conditions. HISTORY Jeffersonville is the county seat of Clark County with a population of 44,953 people (US Census 2010). It is located north of Louisville, Kentucky, across the Ohio River and is home to the Port of Indiana -Jeffersonville, River Ridge, National Processing Center, and Jeffboat. Popular attractions include the Big Four Pedestrian Bridge, Schimpff's Confectionery, and the Howard Steamboat Museum. Early History Settlement originally began in 1 786 around Fort Finney to protect the area from Indians. Later the fort was renamed to Fort Steuben in honor of Baron von Steuboen. The fort settlement was located where the Kennedy Bridge is today. The original tract of Jeffersonville was tract number one of the Clark Grant and was owned by Isaac Bowman, a Virginian. The original town was designed from a grid pattern designed by Thomas Jefferson in 1802 and is the origin of the cities name. Although the original design for Jeffersonville was not fully JEFFERSONVILLE COMPREHENSIVE PLAN 7 adopted, the present plan, which makes up the current framework was fully adopted in 1817. In 1812, the county seat was moved to Charlestown, and it wasn't until a long and challenging political battle that it was reclaimed in Jeffersonville in 1878. Jeffersonville had a large influx of German and Irish immigrants. German immigrants accounted for 17% of the population by 1870. Their influence was present in commercial, religious and residential architecture. With success in business, many Germans built some of the finer residences. Architectural examples include the now -demolished Stauss Hotel on Spring Street, which was previously the largest hotel in Indiana and Kentucky at one point. It also includes the St. Luke's Church, 330 E. Maple, the Alfred Pfau House, 416 Riverside Drive and the Voight House, 304 W. Riverside Drive. Many initial institutional developments were located here, such as the first bank in Clark County established by Beach and Bigelow in 181 7. In 1820 George Smith and Nathanial Bolton started the first newspaper in the county. The first jail was built in 1802 and the first state prison was established in 1821. Two public schools were established in 1852 and in 1902 the Jeffersonville Carnegie Library was built with a $16,000 grant from the Carnegie Corporation and designed by prominent Louisville architect Arthur Loomis, who was raised in Jeffersonville. The library is located in Warder Park along Court Avenue. Loomis designed several other architecturally significant buildings in Jeffersonville including the 1927 Masonic Temple and the 1908 Citizens Bank and Trust. Old Jeffersonville Historic District The Old Jeffersonville Historic District follows the original boundaries of Jeffersonville. It is now located in the heart of downtown Jeffersonville roughly bounded by Interstate 65 at the west, the Ohio River at the south, Graham Street on the east and Court Ave at the North. In 1983 the district was placed on the National Register of Historic Places. It houses many historic buildings that are now landmarks, such as the Old Carnegie Library, the Old Masonic Temple, the Grisamore House, and the Willey-Allhands House. US Army Quatermaster Depot Jeffersonville was one of the principal gateways to the South during the Civil War. This peculiar location aided the city as a distributing depot of military supplies. Clark County Courthouse Historic House INTRODUCTION Old Quartermaster Depot Building mow. Big Four Pedestrian Bridge Congress appropriated one hundred and fifty thousand dollars in 1864 to build the United States Army Quartermaster Depot. By 1874, millions of dollars worth of government supplies were stored for general distribution all over the United States and thousands of dollars worth of army clothing were manufactured by women of Jeffersonville and New Albany every year. In 1958 it became a temporary Census Bureau facility to support the processing of the Agriculture and Economic censuses and the 1960 decennial census. Eventually it was renamed to the National Processing Center (NPC) and became a permanent facility. Today the NPC is the bureau's primary center for collecting, capturing and delivering data. The one million square foot facility happens to be one of Southern Indiana's largest employers. Big Four Railroad Bridge The Big Four Railroad Bridge, which is now the Big Four Pedestrian Bridge, was originally completed in 1895. It was charted by the state of Indiana and Kentucky. The riverboat industry requested that the bridge to be built further upstream from the Falls of the Ohio, but the United States Army Corps of Engineers had approved the current site. The original approaches were first removed in 1969, earning the nickname of the "Bridge That Goes Nowhere." In 2011, Kentucky Governor Steve Beshear and Indiana Governor Mitch Daniels announced that the two states, along with the City of Jeffersonville would allocate $22 million in funding to complete the Big Four Pedestrian project. The path would link pedestrian and bicycle paths from Indiana to Louisville. The Jeffersonville ramp was the last piece to be completed, fully allowing pedestrian and bicycle only access from Louisville to Jeffersonville on May 20, 2014. Howard Ship Yards Shipbuilding began in Jeffersonville in 1819, which would eventually make steamboats a key to the economy. James Howard established his ship building company in 1834, where he built his first steamboat. In 1870 he had built the largest inland river steamer ever built in western waters at that time at in his shipyard, Howard Ship Yards. By the 19th century Jeffersonville had become known for its manufactured steamboats. Today Jeffersonville is still a major inland boat manufacturer in the United States and is the second largest producer of barges. The current manufacturer is known as Jeffboat. JEFFERSONVILLE COMPREHENSIVE PLAN 9 Indiana Army Ammunition Plant The Indiana Army Ammunition Plant was built in 1941 between Charlestown and Jeffersonville. It would be the world's largest smokeless power plant that consisted of three different plants. In May 1941, the three plants employed 25,520 people, which helped the area to recover from the Great Depression. In 1998 Congress declared the property a surplus and then authorized the 6,000 acres to be conveyed to the River Ridge Development Authority for economic development purposes. 4,500 acres of the property were invested in the expansion of the Charlestown State Park. The site has access to Interstate highways 265, 65, 64 and 71, the Louisville International Airport, the Clark County Regional Airport, the Port of Indiana -Jeffersonville, and the CSX railroad via Mid -American Rail Service. PLANNING PROCESS The Jeffersonville Comprehensive Plan update was initiated by the City of Jeffersonville in the Fall of 2014. The previous plan did not include elements such as the implementation of the Ohio River Bridges project, opening of the Big Four Pedestrian Bridge and Big Four Station, or rapid expansion of River Ridge. With the rapid growth of jobs and opportunity, a new plan will help to ensure that new developments will fit Jeffersonville's needs now and in the future. Throughout the process of updating the plan, public meetings, workshops, focus group meetings, and surveys helped provide input to mold the content of this document. During the development of the Jeffersonville Comprehensive Plan, exercises helped to document public and key person input. An assessment of the current demographics, the history, and existing physical conditions also helped to build the framework of this document. USING THE PLAN Updating the Comprehensive Plan and articulating a clear vision are the first steps toward continuing Jeffersonville's promising future. It will serve as the guiding document that city officials, decision makers, developers, and residents can reference as development and reinvestment occurs. Jeffersonville's Comprehensive Plan should serve as the primary, guiding document and be the basis for all decisions about the location, quality and quantity of future growth and its supporting infrastructure. Indiana Army Ammunition Plant Public Meeting Public Meeting This plan is also intended to be a flexible document and broad in nature so that the city can respond to changes or unforeseen circumstances. This plan should be updated regularly, as a minimum of every five years, and should have a yearly review to check the progress of the implementation strategies and action steps. This Comprehensive Plan should be used to: • Identify short- to long-term strategic actions the city should undertake. These actions should be monitored annually to ensure implementation and accountability; • Guide decision making and evaluation of growth; and • Act as the city's primary policy planning document, guiding policy decisions related to the physical development and growth of the community. JEFFERSONVILLE CQMPREtIEN51VE P KEY TERMS AND PHRASES Action Plan - Specific steps that are recommended by the plan and are important to understand in order to effectively use the document and implement the plan's vision. Goal - a broad statement that supports the vision while adding a specific area of focus. Goals are usually lofty in scope yet attainable within the planning horizon. Key Person/Stakeholder - A person who is in some way responsible for implementing the plan, in whole or in part, or has a vested interest in the outcome of the plan. Planning Horizon - The period of time the Plan addresses community development or the community's vision. This plan uses a 20 -year planning horizon. Policy - A definite course or method of action to guide present and future decision. Policies can be legislative or administrative in approach. Vision - A broad statement describing Jeffersonville's desired future specific to Jeffersonville. 12 INTRODUCTION THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK JEFFERSONVILLE COMPREHENSIVE PLAN 13 CHAPTER 2 VISION, GOALS & OBJECTIVES OVERVIEW The issues identified as part of the plan development and feedback process helped craft a vision for Jeffersonville's future that provides the framework for the development of the Comprehensive Plan. This plan should be referenced not only when unforeseen circumstances arise to make sure new actions fit within the community's vision but also in regard to future development decisions. It is crucial to understand the purpose of the vision statement, goals and objectives listed in this chapter. A vision is a broad statement which communicates where the city would like to be in the future. Goals, like vision statement, are broad in nature but provide some level of specificity which seeks to give purpose or define a set of results. Goals are lofty, but attainable within the planning horizon (20 years or by 2035). Finally, plan objectives provide an additional level of detail or direction to each goal and are typically action oriented. A series of action steps put the goals and objectives in motion and identify specific tasks, responsible parties, and the appropriate time frames to complete each step. Action steps for the Jeffersonville Comprehensive Plan can be found in Chapter 7: Implementation. VISION Inspiring, Inclusive, Memorable GOALS Lofty, but Achievable OBJECTIVES Measurable JEFFERSONVILLE COMPREHENSIVE PLAN 15 VISION Community visioning is the process of developing consensus about what future the community wants, and then deciding what is necessary to achieve it. A vision statement captures what community members want and the partners needed to work together to achieve the vision. A thoughtful vision statement is one of the elements needed to form a forward-looking strategic framework that gives councils or boards the long-term perspective necessary to make rational, disciplined, and tactical/incremental decisions on community issues as they arise. The Vision Statement represents and embodies the core/overall purpose of the community. Building upon Jeffersonville's position as a gateway to Indiana and a regional location, the city will define itself through vibrant downtown living options, unique historic and arts - focused culture, river town history and strong job base. The quality of life will be continually improved through well connected and planned corridors, shopping and dining options, strong neighborhoods and distinctive public spaces. ff Goals Ten goals reinforce Jeffersonville's vision and provide additional direction for the plan. They express and reinforce the major concerns the Comprehensive Plan seeks to address and the issues raised by the broader community. Goals can be found on the following page. Objectives Objectives are checkpoints that move the community forward toward their overall vision. They fall under each goal element but are not limited to them. Each objective is included under a goal but might relate to multiple goals. Objectives start on page 18. GOALS Promote planned growth that results in distinct and deliberate development. Support the revitalization and environmental clean-up of areas with potential for infill or development. Provide transportation options (bicycle, pedestrian, public transit, roadway) that meet the needs of a growing community. Capitalize on improved access and economic potential of both Ohio River Bridges. Provide utilities that adequately serve current and future growth. Attract quality jobs through a strong educational base and skilled workforce. Define the city through parks and public spaces. Provide a range of housing options and price ranges to attract a variety of residents. Promote economic development through targeted focus areas. Promote Jeffersonville as a destination for events, festivals and entertainment by reinforcing the positive image of the community. JEFFERSONVILLE COMPREHENSIVE PLAN 1 7 OBJECTIVES Land Use Land use objectives serve as guidelines to reach the overall vision. The objectives categorized under land use may fall under one or several of the goal elements outlined on the previous page. The land use objectives responds to existing physiographic conditions and patterns in Jeffersonville. It also takes into consideration future growth projections, future development projects and other existing plans. Encourage the neighborhood concept, in the emotional and sociological sense as well as the physical sense, in the design of new residential areas. Land use element policies, together with land development regulations and performance standards, will be developed as part of the Zoning Ordinance, which will provide the necessary direction to the Planning Commission and the City Council for the assessment of proposed development or redevelopment within the planning districts. !' Land use element policies and the Zoning Ordinance will establish procedures for applying planning district regulations and performance standards to land development decision-making. The Comprehensive Plan will use planning districts as a guide for determining the most desirable, appropriate, economic and feasible pattern of public or private development. LL Update and modify existing land development regulations, modify regulation and zoning districts where necessary, then recognize and encourage the distinctive patterns and forms of development as specified in the Comprehensive Plan. LU -o The Zoning Ordinance for the City of Jeffersonville, as adopted by the Planning Commission and the City Council, should include a map defining locations for the application of regulations specific to each type of planning district. LU Planning district regulations should address standards necessary to achieve compatible development and redevelopment within the district, including but not limited to site, building and community design. LU -8. Permitted and special exception uses and development standards will be attached to zoning districts. LU -9. A map determining suitability of land for development will serve as a guide for when and where development should be encouraged and when and where development should be discouraged. Ll i Developments are permitted only where public streets, drainage facilities, public safety protection, sanitation, and sewerage facilities are adequate to serve the proposed development. LU ' Growth and development will be approved based on its fiscal impact on public resources. Through the design process, the City of Jeffersonville will encourage design that provides for natural surveillance of people and activity within and outside of privately developed space in an effort to improve adequate visibility. Through the design process, the City of Jeffersonville will encourage the use of structural elements that provide for natural access control of privately owned areas in an effort to improve security and discourage access. 4JEGrtVI physical as. This property )Ilectors imental eenway sou rces ius and ensities LU -1 6. Through the design process, the City of Jeffersonville will encourage the design to extend the sphere of influence of residential and non-residential are territorial reinforcement is achieved by placing structures or features that define lines and distinguish private from public spaces. Transportation The transportation objectives are categorized to respond to the goals outline in the previous pages and to also respond to the future projects. These objectives take existing plans in to consideration while planning for the future transportation needs of Jeffersonville. T Coordinate improvements to the transportation system with land use deci ensure maintenance of an adequate level of service. sions to T Utilize traffic impact analyses to project, describe, and suggest ways of offsetting the traffic affects and effects of development when appropriate. T Establish minimum right-of-way and design and construction standards for cc and local roads to accommodate safe emergency vehicles access, respond to enviro constraints and ensure compatibility with the character of proposed development. T-4. Prioritize improvements to existing transportation facilities that optimize the traffic and reduce accidents at locations where the free flow of travel is hinder€ preserving aesthetic qualities where possible. T Work with the Kentucky Regional Planning and Development Agency to mc Regional Bicycle and Pedestrian Plan to incorporate existing and planned bicy pedestrian routes within the City of Jeffersonville. flow of d while dify the cle and T -c. Enhance opportunities for transit use by working with major employers an centers to provide park and ride facilities or to participate in a ride -sharing pr designed to reduce the number of single occupant vehicular trips. T Coordinate pedestrian and bicycle and facility planning with multi -objective gr strategies by taking advantage of undeveloped portions of Jeffersonville's natural re and scenic vistas. T-iCirculation networks should accommodate pedestrians, bicycles, mass transit and motor vehicles, with the allocation of right-of-way on individual streets dete through a Context Sensitive Design process. d retail ograms freight rmined T -c; Safety is achieved through thoughtful consideration of users' needs and capabilities, through design consistency to meet user expectation and selection of appropriate speed and design elements. T 1 n The larger network, including key thoroughfares, should provide safe, continue well-designed multi -modal facilities that capitalized on development patterns and d that make walking, transit and bicycle travel efficient and enjoyable. JEFFERSONVILLE COMPREHENSIVE PLAN 1 9 Community Facilities and Utilities The community facilities and utilities objectives respond to existing conditions and patterns of facilities and utilities such as parks, municipal facilities, wastewater, etc. These objectives provide the framework to begin to upgrade and improve the city's facilities and utilities to accommodate all residents and future growth. CF- I Continue to upgrade the amenities provided by the existing parks system. CF -2 Prepare plans for the acquisition and development of public recreation areas and facilities needed during the planning period. CF Plan accordingly to allow the Parks and Recreation Department to be able to accommodate annexation areas with park facilities and services in a manner consistent with the provisions of such service in comparable area of the City of Jeffersonville. CF -4 Continue to expand upon the cooperative relationship that exists between the Parks Board and the Greater Clark School Corporation. CF- Develop special enriched programs for low-income youth that would provide the additional supervision, instruction and guidance they need. CF -6 Continue to develop and enhance recreational opportunities on, and public access to, the Ohio River. CF -7 Identify natural areas and features of the city which should be maintained, and seek the permanent preservation of these areas. CF -8 Parks and open spaces will take a variety of forms and sizes, including protected by city land use regulations, open land that is incorporated into new developments, private land with permanent legal protections, public land and others. C' Provide a quality education to all children in the area, and provide education facilities that are conveniently located to their extended service population. CF -10. Provide adequate emergency service delivery systems (ambulance, police and fire), and provide adequate safety facilities, equipment and personnel in areas of greatest overall need. CF -11. Locate institutions and government facilities with due regard to public access requirements, efficiency in the delivery of public services and compatibility with uses of adjacent property. CF -12. Set a standard of high design quality for the city through special attention to public architecture, landscaping, site layout and management. CF- 18. Maintain and use existing community facilities when appropriate. When new facilities are required consider the use of private or semi-public facilities to accommodate a public need and encourage planning for multi-purpose facilities. City Boards and Commissions, as well as Department Heads should assist its legislative members with the development of a five-year capital improvement program that is reviewed and updated annually. CF -1 ' Maintain and update a master plan for acquisition and use of existing and future community and neighborhood parks and open spaces. CF -1 Support voluntary public and private efforts to preserve lands for future use or protection through conservation easements, fee simple dedication programs, or deed restrictions. C: Develop efficient water and sewer systems that are consistent with proposed land use patterns established in the Comprehensive Plan for the community. friendly -paying Coordinate utility extension policies in a manner that will implement general growth policies for the City of Jeffersonville. Provide consistency and efficiency in the review of drainage features of plans and designs prepared by developers. CU -4. Minimize capital, operation, and maintenance costs of drainage facilities. CU -5 Coordinate storm -water capital improvement projects with wastewater, highway, and parks projects that are funded through public resources. Economic Development The economic development objectives responds to the economy of Jeffersonville to implement strategies to promote it. These strategies begin to create a strategy for controlled economic growth that would prove to be beneficial to Jeffersonville. Develop a long-term strategy to attract specific types of environmentally businesses and industries to Jeffersonville, which provide stable and high employment opportunities. Support existing business and industry to thrive and grow in Jeffersonville. Facilitate relationships between the business community and the primary and secondary education systems, both public and private. Support regional job training programs that function to train and retain th workforce. Participate with regional and local agencies to identify common issues and c methods for addressing such issues. e local evelop All plans, regulations and specific standards used to implement this Comprehensive Plan shall be developed in coordination and cooperation with, but not limited to, legislative bodies, appropriate public agencies, utilities, community groups, property owners, residents, and businesses. Service agencies should establish and report minimum standards of servi planned improvements so that the Jeffersonville Plan Commission can consider the of development proposals to the delivery of these essential services. Maintain an adequate street naming and addressing system to ensure that fire and emergency medical services can easily and quickly locate sites for the deli services. ce and impact police, very of JEFFERSONVILLE COMPREHENSIVE PLAN 21 Housing The housing objectives respond to the updated element of this comprehensive plan that was done in 2014. Prior to this plan it was the most recent comprehensive effort for the City. These objectives complement the previous efforts to ensure that residential development offers options that appeal to different needs, as well as protect the existing neighborhood structure. H ! Increase the availability of safe, decent, affordable housing and preserve home ownership. H-2. Develop a targeted neighborhood revitalization strategy. H-3. Develop partnerships to provide funding for rehab development projects. H-4. Prepare abandoned sites for reuse and development. H-5. Increase home -ownership while reducing property maintenance violations. H-% Encourage multi -family housing and single-family housing in appropriate areas that provide a range of housing prices and options. H-7 Remove barriers that may deter residential development in the downtown/core to allow for mixed-use development opportunities. H-8 Provide educational efforts for neighborhood groups to learn and get resources for property maintenance, property standards, enforcement procedures, and zoning. H-9. Strengthen compliance with code enforcement. H-10 Develop senior housing options. H-1 1 Strengthen individual neighborhood character within the traditional and suburban neighborhoods. THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK JEFFERSONVILLE COMPREHENSIVE PLAN 23 CHAPTER 3 JEFFERSONVILLE Land Use INTRODUCTION This chapter introduces the existing framework and conditions that make up the current use of land. This chapter explains the different elements such as zoning, planning districts, brownfields, etc. within Jeffersonville, as well as the coordination strategies for future growth. Each land use element has different strategies for appropriate development, which will be explored further into this chapter. EXISTING PHYSIOGRAPHIC CONDITIONS Natural features that already exist within Jeffersonville can impose limitations for urban growth in the community. These conditions must be recognized, and if they are dealt with pro -actively they do not serve as a major threat to future and existing development. Natural features can also provide amenities for residents and/or business owners in the community. These areas should be utilized for their potential and protected to ensure longevity of these amenities as well as a healthier and vibrant environment. Soil The type of soil in an area can limit an environment. Most soils within the city limits are unsuitable for a septic system. With the current rate of growth, the density of the environment is also unsuitable for this type of sewage system. The drainage capabilities of the soil will also determine if an area is prone to flooding after heavy rainfall. There are a number of areas of soil with poor drainage capabilities. Future development should take into consideration the soil capabilities of the site, as well as the surrounding conditions of its environment. Flooding is also a threat in areas that are unprotected in parts of floodplain areas and in vicinity of Silver Creek and Lacasange Creek. These flood prone areas can be used for recreational purposes or as a neighborhood park or trail. JEFFERSONVILLE COMPREHENSIVE PLAN 25 Erosion & Sinkholes Erosion has taken a toll on the depth of the soil and has also unveiled limestone bedrock in the northwest portion of city limits. Soil erosion can increase flooding, pollution and sedimentation in the water and potentially become hazardous for development. Sinkholes are a hazard that occurs wherever limestone and other water soluble rocks underpin the soil. Carbon dioxide from the air that is dissolved into rainwater will form a weak acid that dissolves soft rocks. These potential hazards could impose serious impacts to development. The northwest portion of the city limits has discovered signs of sinkholes. Areas with these conditions can be reserved for open space. Mining The expansion of urbanization will increase conflict between residential development and extraction of limestone, sand and gravel. These mining activities provide the necessary resources for the construction of urban environments that expand this metropolitan area. Due to the bulk and weight of these minerals, short haul distances are preferred, which means that quarries and gravel pits are generally on the fringe of existing development. The movement of trucks and heavy equipment, along with the vibration and noise associated with this type of development will intensify conflicts within the urbanized area. After the mining operations are ceased, these quarries and gravel pits are poorly suited for redevelopment because of the great quantity of fill that would be required. They become permanent scars and are hard to fit into most existing land uses. There should be more attention given to land development controls that would buffer mining operations, and the results of these operations, from incompatible land uses. EXISTING DEVELOPMENT & LAND USE PATTERNS Existing development and land use has occurred in Jeffersonville due to the natural amenities and limitations of the natural lanscape. Initial transportation routes and settlements, as well as economic trends have continued to shape Jeffersonville overtime. Jeffersonville, a river city located along the northern boundary of the Ohio River, across from Louisville, Kentucky is intersected by several transportation routes such as the 1-65 corridor, 10th Street corridor, Utica Pike, etc. that radiate and have thus have provided the basic structure for the present city layout. New transportation routes such as the Ohio River Bridges project, which includes two new bridges and the expansion of Interstate 1-65 and 1-265, has intersected and cut through existing development, also altering the pattern of development. These routes have contributed to the expansion of the metro area, creating suburban sprawl. This sprawl has increased the amount of area that needs public utilities and infrastructure, making it more expensive for municipalities to serve these areas. With that in mind future growth and development should be concentrated within city boundaries. Recent residential expansion has been concentrated in the east and northern portions of city boundaries. This expansion is comprised of mostly single-family dwelling units, with a few intermingled multi -family units. Older and more traditional style neighborhoods (before annexation) were previously focused in or near the downtown and followed parallel and east along the Ohio River. There are also many industrial concentrations within the city boundary that have historically existed. A long-time major inland shipbuilding industry along the Ohio River, now known as Jeffboat, is between Watt Street and Brighton Avenue. The Quartermaster Depot and area along Plank Road as well as an industrial park located along Hamburg Pike, between the Walnut Ridge and Waverly Park subdivisions also has been historically industrialized. The Port of Indiana -Jeffersonville is a more recent and major industrial concentration, as well as River Ridge Commerce Center on the northeastern boundary of city limits. River Ridge Commerce center was formerly the Indiana Army Ammunition Plant (INAAP), which has been redeveloped and is continuing to attract new industries through a quasi -public entity, called the River Ridge Development Authority. Commercial activities have expanded within downtown Jeffersonville through the redevelopment of the waterfront along Riverside Drive and the opening of the Big Four Pedestrian Bridge and Big Four Station. Major commercial corridors exist within the City, including 10th Street, Spring Street and Court Avenue. With the expansion of residential growth in the north and eastern portions of the city, the intersections of 10th Street and Allison Lane has led to the growth of retail/commercial areas that serve as a neighborhood marketplace. Rapid commercial and retail growth is expected to continue in this area due to the continued growth of the industrial workplace at River Ridge and addition of the East End Crossing. Nearby regional commercial centers such as Lewis and Clark Parkway and Veterans Parkway in Clarksville have limited major expansion of commercial and retail capabilities and have created a center of commerce for the region. The expansion of these parkways has carried over into Jeffersonville city limits, creating more opportunity for commercial development. Additionally with the construction of the East End Bridge, expanding Interstate 1-265 will create new opportunity for commerce to thrive near new exits. EXISTING ZONING The map on page 30 shows the current permitted land uses within Jeffersonville. These uses have certain development standards that are put in place to guide future and existing development. Any development, or changes to a property, must follow Jeffersonville's current ordinances related to that zoned property. EXISTING PLANNING DISTRICTS Jeffersonville not only regulates land use through zoning but also through planning districts. These planning districts define current planning districts within Jeffersonville city limits that are related to the workplace, shopping needs and living options. The workplace districts include suburban and traditional workplaces that offer distinctive workplace options in each area, broadly defined later in this chapter. Also defined are the different shopping areas, market by the type of shopping available and the pattern of development such as the suburban marketplace, traditional marketplace and regional marketplace center. Other districts such as the downtown historic district and suburban and traditional neighborhoods also have a distinctive and recognizable character that is later defined in this chapter. JEFFERSONVILLE COMPREHENSIVE PLAN 27 EXISTING BROWNFIELDS According to the EPA, Brownfields are properties that may be complicated by a hazardous substance, pollutant, or contamination, through the expansion, redevelopment, or reuse of that property. The land was likely to be previously used for either industrial or commercial purposes. They usually are located in old industrial sections, abandoned factories, or older residential neighborhoods on old sites of dry cleaning or gas stations. Cleaning up and reinvesting in these properties protects the environment, reduces blight, and takes development pressures off green spaces and agricultural lands. Indiana defines a brownfield as: • Parcel of real estate that is abandoned or inactive; or may not be operated at its appropriate use; and • On which expansion, redevelopment, or reuse is complicated because • Of the presence of potential presence of a hazardous substance, a contaminant, petroleum, or a petroleum product that poses a risk to human health and the environment. This list below has been provided by the Indiana Brownfields Program Site List for March 2015, which is updated monthly. This is not a list of all brownfields in Jeffersonville, but those whom they have provided financial, technical or legal assistance. • Allison Lane Animal Hospital, 1600 Allison Ln. • B&O Piggy Bank Yard, Market St. & Illinois Ave. • BP/Tobacco Road, 1 718 Spring St • CSX Property, 9th St. & VW Blvd. • Eastern Gas Station, 100 Eastern Blvd. • Industrial Nightmare Haunted House, 835 Spring St. • Jeffersonville Gateway Prop., 10th & Spring St. • Nachand Beverage Co, Inc, 307 10th St. • Quadrangle, 1 1 1 7 Mechanic St. • Rite Aid, 001 E 10th St. • Sleep Outfitters Retail Center, 3015 E 10th St. 8 LAND USE Suburban Workplace Example ,.01/1""611 - Brownfield Example FUTURE LAND USE PLAN The Jeffersonville Comprehensive Plan proposes to promote land use patterns that are desirable and appropriate for the growth of Jeffersonville. New and existing roadways will begin to serve as broad and basic guidelines for future development as well as the current land use of the area. The vision for the future land use development in Jeffersonville has also been guided by focus groups and public meetings. Major features of the land use plan include: • The preservation of existing and established residential and non-residential development, • The designation of strategically located areas for mixed-use development, • The flexibility for commercial corridors and uses that are related to emerging patterns of commercial development in the metropolitan area, • The recognition of the potential to redevelop light industrial into a business park, where office and/or light manufacturing could develop in a"campus-like" setting, and • The designation of a conservation area where land is likely to be in the 1 00 -year floodway, is environmentally sensitive, and/ or had wetlands present. Jeffersonville's future pattern of growth will continue to be limited by municipal and physical boundaries. Density of certain areas may increase and vacant land will start to become developed. The northeastern boundaries of Jeffersonville will see major and rapid growth due to convenient and new transportation routes. There will also be major growth continuing along State Road 62 into Charlestown, which will likely have major impact on the surrounding communities. Future growth should be focused on areas that: • create clustered areas of supportive use; • support compatible adjacent land uses; • preserve and utilize the existing road network and utilities; and • capitalize on underutilized and undeveloped land. The following future land use map serves as a guide to future land use in Jeffersonville. As new development or redevelopment occurs, growth should be supported as identified on the future land use map. The future land use map delineates future land use by parcels. EFF R$QNv1L OMP tit* Legend Undetermined 11111 Al Agricultural 1111 Cl: Small/Medium General Commercial 11111 C2: Medium/Large General Commercial 11111 DC: Downtown Commercial 1111 HC: Highway Commercial IIIII11: Business Park/Light Industrial .11 12: Industrial Park/Heavy Industrial , vot: „, • . \ • 14, ” e, A ,!• ' \A \ 30 JEFFERSONVILLE COMPREHENSIVE PLAN IR: INAAP Redevelopment IS: Institutional Use M1 Low Density Multi -Family Residential M2: Medium Density Multi -Family Residential M3: High Density Multi -Family Residential MP: Mobile Horne Park NC: Neighborhood Commercial NI: Neighborhood Industrial OC: Office Commercial PR: Parks and Recreation Rt: Low Density Residential R2: Medium Density Residential R3: Old City Residential EDCity Limits Roads ZONING MAP JEFFERSONVILLE Legend Public/Institutional MIVacant/Agricultural Recreation/Open Space Light Industrial Single Family Residential Multi -Family Residential Mixed -Use Heavy Industrial Commercial Business Park/Industrial IJ City Limits Roads fir FUTURE LAND USE JEFFERSONVILLE JEFFERSONVILLE COMPREHENSIVE PLAN 31 LAND USE DESCRIPTIONS Single Family Residential This residential is classified as detached single-family residential development in both the traditional street network and suburban street network. This classification also encourages supported uses such as religious facilities. Single family dwellings are the predominant land use throughout all parts of Jeffersonville. This use occupies the majority of the total developed land. Jeffersonville will need additional single family units to accommodate future growth. Currently the dwellings range from older houses on relatively small lots in the central part of Jeffersonville to newer developed subdivisions along both the Charlestown Pike and Utica-Sellersburg Road Corridors. New single family housing areas will be limited by the amount of available space and the adequate transition from adjacent incompatible uses. Multi -Family Residential This land use category includes moderately dense residential development commonly adjacent to the city's core or other appropriate uses. This classification encourages supported uses such as religious facilities. This residential use only occupies a small amount of housing units in Jeffersonville, whether this type is rented or privately owned. Types of multi -family units include duplexes, apartments, and condos that vary by price. Public/Institutional This land use is intended to show the locations of institutions that are educational, religious, public and semi-public or governmental in nature. Schools, churches, hospitals, government buildings, fire stations, cemeteries, and wastewater treatment facilities would be considered public or semi-public areas. This type of land use is generally permitted within any area and it occupies a very small percentage of the developed land in the study area. This category includes small to medium commercial development intended to serve both the surrounding neighborhoods and region. Businesses may include downtown or suburban locations. This land use is usually located in concentrations. These areas of concentrations are along the 10th Street corridor, Typical Single Family Home 'mat Typical Multi -Family Home Public/Institutional Typical Commercial Example Typical Mixed -Use Example Vacant/AG Example Recreation Example Light Industrial Example Spring Street corridor, and downtown Jeffersonville. In previous years the redevelopment of downtown has brought many new local businesses. Due to new attractions and improvements there has been accelerated growth and business in downtown making it a strong commercial focal point for the community. Mixed -Use This use blends a combination of residential, commercial, cultural, institutional, or industrial uses, or allows solely commercial uses. It can be one building, an urban, suburban, or village development. The blend should be physically integrated and functionally related to create a center or community. This use typically creates a greater variety in housing, reduced distances between housing, workplaces and amenities, more compact development, stronger neighborhood character, and should be pedestrian and bicycle friendly. These areas may be heavily wooded, environmentally sensitive, serve agricultural purposes, have one single- family lot on a large plot of land, or are simply vacant with no improvements located on individual lots. This use is currently associated or allowed within a variety of zoning districts in Jeffersonville. Recreation/Open Space Recreation and Open Space is intended for public use, although it may be associated with a fee or privately owned facility. These spaces are typically in the form of parks, plazas, urban squares, trails, playing fields, natural landscapes, cemeteries, outdoor/indoor sport facilities, event facilities or open space intended to be used recreationally (active or passive spaces). These types of spaces promote health, provide an escape from urban landscapes, and can increase property value. Light Industrial Light industrial and office/warehouse uses are uses that would be conducted wholly within an enclosed structure, with no outside storage, and which would create no adverse environmental effects. Stringent development standards should be applied to the development in this land use area, as they may be adjacent to commercial or residential uses. Most of these currently developed areas will continue to be used as industrial. iENSIVE Hea Industri This use includes industrial uses or uses of an industrial nature which may create nuisances (noise, odor, smoke, dust, etc.) and which may involve extensive outdoor storage. Uses could have a major environmental impact on adjacent land. Light industrial development may also be allowed in this land use area. Most of these developed areas will continue to be used as industrial. .11.1WIndustri7 These areas have the potential to be developed as light industrial, office, flex -space (office and warehouse), or as a campus of different businesses within the same industry or several buildings serving one business. This use will serve the River Ridge Commerce Center, as well as the North Port Industrial Park (along Port Road) and America's Place industrial area. PLANNING DISTRICTS In addition to land use, the existing and emerging forms or patterns of development and local plans developed in accordance with the Comprehensive Plan will also serve as a guide to land use decisions and the design of development. The intent for this type of development guidance is two -fold: • To ensure that new development will be designed to be compatible with the scale, rhythm, form and function of existing development as well as with the pattern of uses. • To use the patterns of development set forth by each district, identified as "community forms," as a guide for land use decisions, as the basis for community planning districts, that contain regulations to guide future developments. Jeff Boat,Heavy Industrial Use Business Park Example nu Primary Gateways Suburban Neighborhood Traditional Neigh borhood/Workplace Suburban Workplace Suburban Marketplace Traditional Marketplace Regional Marketplace Center Downtown Historic District PLANNING DISTRICTS JEFFERSONVILLE JEFFERSONVILLE COMPREHENSIVE PLAN 35 owntown Historic District This district is comprised of predominately office, commercial, civic, high-density residential and cultural land uses. It has a grid pattern of streets designed to accommodate a large volume of vehicular traffic and public transportation. There are provisions for on -street and long-term parking of vehicles and for substantial pedestrian and non -vehicular movement within the district. Buildings are generally the greatest in volume and density in the metropolitan area, and there is public open space including plazas and squares. The Downtown Historic District should give identity to the whole community and should provide for a mixture of high density and intensity uses. Goal DHD-1: Create a downtown with a compact, walkable core and lively and active pedestrian environment that fosters and increases the number of people walking on primary downtown sidewalks and ensures a more humane downtown environment. Objective DHD 1.1: Maintain the distinct identity of the downtown area, recognizing characteristic building forms, heights, and intensities through building designs that respond to their settings and are appropriate to the scale of their surroundings. Objective DHD 1.2: Plan clear vehicular movement, parking, and access to transit that encourages a sense of safety and reduces pollution. Objective DHD 1.3: Use sidewalks and street pacing, lighting, furniture, banners, fences, walls, signs and landscaping that will make downtown streets and sidewalks safe and attractive for both cars and pedestrians. Objective DHD 1.4: Ensure that all development in the downtown conserves historic resources by sympathetic design in accordance with rehabilitation standards. Objective DHD 1.5: Encourage public art and amenities that enrich and enliven people's experience of downtown, create a sense of pride, and enhance property values. Goal DHD 2: Develop downtown as a unique and active destination with a variety of land uses that attract and accommodate visitors, businesses, shoppers and residents. Objective DHD 2.1: Encourage land uses that recognize downtown as the center for historic character, culture, and entertainment, developing downtown as a unique and active destination for both visitors and business activity. Objective DHD 2.2: Encourage a variety of housing and retail development in downtown districts. Traditional Neighborhoods This form is characterized by predominately residential uses, by a grid pattern of streets with sidewalks and often including an alley. Residential lots are predominately narrow and often deep, but the neighborhood may contain sections of larger estate lots, and also sections of lots on which appropriately integrated higher density residential uses may be located. The higher density uses are encouraged to be located in centers or near parks and open spaces having sufficient carrying capacity. JEFFERSONVILLE COMPREHENSIVE P Goal TN 1: Traditional neighborhood districts should include a range of residential densities and a variety of housing types, street patterns which include alley ways, on -street parking, occasional office uses on predominately residential blocks, and are in close proximity to parks and open spaces, traditional marketplace corridors or close to the downtown historic district. Objective TN 1.1: Proposed residential, office and neighborhood commercial developments in aging neighborhoods with distressed and vacant housing should be encouraged. However, more intense commercial and industrial development that is incompatible with the traditional neighborhood form should be discouraged even in distressed traditional neighborhoods in order to maintain the integrity of the planning district. Objective TN 1.2: A change in permitted use from single family to multi -family or office generally should be encouraged only at the interface between commercial nodes and residential uses and when the orientation, design, scale and location of the proposed development are compatible with surrounding uses or when policies governing appropriate housing are met. Policy Recommendations • Among the factors to be considered in the determination of compatibility are the appropriateness of the proposed design to the area in which it is to be located, spacing and buffering from adjacent uses, especially uses of lower density and intensity, proximity to collector streets or mass transit and provision for parking. • Appropriate locations for larger scale multi -family development include land adjacent to parks and open space and near the downtown or major regional marketplace centers or transportation hubs for mass transit facilities. • The construction of new neighborhoods using the street pattern of traditional neighborhoods should be encouraged. Goal TN 2: Preserve and enhance the character and integrity of traditional neighborhoods through compatible site and building design of proposed development and land use changes. Objective TN 2.1: Utilize performance standards for site design elements of older Jeffersonville neighborhoods to ensure that development and redevelopment is compatible with the organization and pattern of the traditional neighborhood planning district. Objective TN 2.2: Design non-residential development in traditional neighborhoods at a scale and intensity that is compatible with the character of the district. Objective TN 2.3: Establish a range of recommended building heights and sizes in traditional neighborhoods to ensure compatibility with surrounding buildings. Encourage new infill development to be of similar scale and height as existing development. Objective TN 2.4: Establish a range of setbacks and lot dimensions to ensure compatibility with surrounding buildings while allowing for flexibility and creativity. Encourage new infill development to be of similar setback and orientation as the existing pattern of development. Objective TN 2.5: Ensure that new buildings and structures are compatible with the streetscape and character of the traditional neighborhood. 37 These neighborhoods are typically characterized by a range of low to moderately dense residential uses that blend compatibly into the existing landscape and neighborhood areas. High-density uses will be limited in scope to minor or major arterials and to areas that have limited impact on the low to moderately dense residential areas. The Suburban Neighborhoods district will contain diverse housing choices for differing ages and incomes. Goal SN 1: Allow a variety of housing types, such as detached homes, duplexes, townhomes, patio homes, and apartments, to provide housing choices for people of differing ages,incomes and needs. Objective SN 1.1: Existing development in the neighborhood planning districts generally should be maintained in their current forms. Objective SN 1.2: Non- residential development in the the neighborhood form district should be should be allowed only at appropriate locations such as street intersections. Objective SN 1.3: A change in use from single family to multi -family or office generally should be permitted only at the interface between a commercial node and residential uses and when the orientation, design, scale and location of the proposed development are compatible with surrounding uses or when policies governing appropriate housing are met Policy Recommendations • Among the factors to be considered in the determination of compatibility are the appropriateness of the proposed design to the area in which it is to be located, spacing and buffering from adjacent uses, especially uses of lower density and intensity, proximity to streets with adequate capacity and provision for parking. • Appropriate locations for larger scale multi -family developments include land adjacent to parks and open space and land near the downtown or major regional marketplace centers. Goal SN 2: Preserve and enhance the character and integrity of suburban neighborhoods through compatible site and building design of proposed development and land use changes. Objective SN 2.1 : Utilize performance standards for site design elements of suburban neighborhoods to ensure that development and redevelopment is compatible with the organization and pattern of the suburban neighborhood. Objective SN 2.3: Establish a range of recommended building heights and sizes in suburban neighborhoods to ensure compatibility with surrounding buildings. Encourage new infill development to be of similar scale and height as existing development. Objective SN 2.4: Establish a range of setbacks and lot dimensions to ensure compatibility with surrounding buildings while allowing for flexibility and creativity. Encourage new infill development to be of similar setback and orientation as the existing pattern of development. Objective SN 2.5: Ensure that new buildings and structures are compatible with the streetscape and character of the neighborhood. 38 JEFFERSONVILLE COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Objective SN 2.6: Ensure the compatibility of new developments with the existing blockface and with abutting uses by high quality design and compatibility of building types. When these measures afford insufficient protection for abutting uses, provide buffering, screening or other techniques to mitigate any nuisance that may reasonably be foreseen from the proposed development. Objective SN 2.7: Ensure that parking and transit access for uses such as shops, services, libraries, schools and churches is adequate and convenient, does not negatively impact the pedestrian environment, and is located and designed to ensure compatibility with the neighborhood. Objective SN 2.8: Land -use regulations should be flexible in terms of density. While overall density limits (gross density) should be considered, the ability to construct on smaller lots while preserving open spce and environmental features (net density) should be allowed as part of a site -plan review process with quality -based guidelines. Goal SN 3: Encourage diversity in the types of suburban neighborhoods available to residents while ensuring that all suburban neighborhoods contain the elements needed for a neighborhood that works as a healthy, vibrant, livable place. Object SN 3.1: Suburban Neighborhoods should emphasize more "connectivity" between subdivisions, while avoiding the creation of isolated islands of development. Objective SN 3.2: More street connections should be encouraged in residential subdivision design. Rather than focusing on traffic on a few arterial or collector streets - which tends to create bottlenecks of congestion- more "through streets" should be encouraged to better disperse traffic and to reduc its isolated impacts at certain points. Object SN 3.3: When new development occurs, it should be designed around and connected to any open space corridors or networks. Objective 3.4: Pedestrian facilities will be included in all new developments, unless circumstances make this unrealistic. Policy Recommendations • The city should work with developers to devise plans and standards for pedestrian systems to tie subdivisions together. • Improved connections between key destination areas should be developed, such as between residential and commercial areas and between residential areas, parks and schools. Objective 3.5: To strengthen the identity of suburban neighborhoods and to create a pleasant and safe environment, streetscape elements should include, street trees, landscaping, signage or features consistent with the existing pattern of community design which may or may not include street furniture, sidewalks, and lighting. Objective SN 3.6: High value will continue to be placed on quality open space as part of suburban development. Residential developments will be designed around open spaces, which, in turn, will connect to adjacent open spaces or regional systems. Open space will not be designated as an afterthought based simply on land that is left over in the site -plan review process. Objective SN 3.7: Environmental quality standards should be incorporated in the development -review process, particularly related to runoff and stream and tree protection. JEFFERSONVILLE COMPREHENSIVE P AN. 39 iraditionalMarketplace and 'uburban Marketplace Corridors Marketplace corridors play an important role in providing the shopping needs of a community. Traditional Marketplace Corridors are along major roadways where the pattern of development is distinguished by a mixture of low to medium intensity uses such as neighborhood -serving shops, small specialty shops, restaurants, and services. The Traditional Marketplace Corridor was expanded along 10th Street to encourage a form that is more pedestrian oriented with development that has little or no setbacks. The uses in Traditional Marketplace Corridors frequently have apartments or offices on the second story. Buildings generally have little or no setback, roughly uniform heights and a compatible building style. Buildings are oriented toward the street and typically have 2-4 stories. New development and redevelopment should respect the predominant rhythm, massing and spacing of existing buildings. There should also be a connected street and alley system. New development should maintain the existing grid pattern and typical block size with parking provided either on -street or in lots at the rear of buildings. Flexible and shared parking arrangements are encouraged and streets capable of permitting parking on the street is usually desirable. Wide sidewalks, street furniture and shade trees contribute to a pedestrian friendly environment that invites shoppers to make multiple shopping stops without moving their vehicle. The area should also be easily accessible by pedestrians, transit and bicycle users. The attention to discreet signs can also help make this a very desirable form. A premium should be placed on the compatibility of scale, architectural style, and building materials of any proposed developments with nearby existing development on the corridor. Suburban Marketplace Corridors are generally located along major roadways with well- defined beginning and ending points and established depths along the length of the corridor. The pattern of development is distinguished by a mixture of medium to high intensity uses and often contain larger -scaled uses within a master planned development. Accommodations for transit users, bicyclists and pedestrians are encouraged in an effort to attract a variety of users as well as to minimize automobile dependency and traffic congestion. Connectivity to nearby uses should also be encouraged. Goal MC 1: Recognize the important role of marketplace corridors in meeting the shopping needs of the community. Distinguish marketplace corridors as traditional or suburban in form, recognizing that each contains unique development characteristics. Objective MC 1.1: Recognize and strengthen the distinctive characteristics of Jeffersonville's marketplace corridors. Goal MC 2: Encourage marketplace corridors that have definite beginning and ending points. Promote development within marketplace corridors which reinforces the corridor's function and identity, encourages alternative modes of travel, ensures compatibility with adjacent neighborhoods, and affords adequate and appropriate vehicular parking opportunities along the corridor to minimize spillover on adjacent residential streets. Objective MC 2.1: Promote development along marketplace corridors in an organized, linear fashion that is compatible with adjacent neighborhoods and improves opportunities for alternative modes of travel. 0 JEFFERSONVILLE COMPREHENSIVE PLAN JEFFERSONVILLE COMPREHENSIVE PL Objective MC 2.2: Define the beginning and ending points of marketplace corridors only when site and community design standards prepared specifically for corridor expansion are met. These should include provisions for improving vehicular, pedestrian, and transit circulation. Objective MC 2.3: Encourage the development of corridors that offer a variety of transportation choices for users. Emphasize intermodal connections at marketplace corridor nodes. Objective MC 2.4: Enhance the streetscape along marketplace corridors to strengthen the sense of place and invite a variety of users, recognizing the differences between traditional and suburban marketplace corridors. Goal MC 3: Create vibrant marketplace corridors that contain a mixture and have a strong sense of identity. of uses Objective MC 3.1: Utilize appropriate land use standards that encourage a mixture of uses and distinguish uses that are appropriate for location at nodes or within the balance of the corridor. Objective MC 3.2: Encourage higher intensities at nodes and medium intensity between nodes along marketplace corridors in order to promote a variety of uses. Goal MC 4: Guide the development and appearance of marketplace c by promoting high quality design of individual sites and developing stand compatibility and linkages to other uses. orridors ards for Objective MC 4.1: Utilize performance standards and design guidelines for such characteristics as scale, building height, setbacks, lot dimensions, parking and building design to establish a specific character for marketplace corridors and to ensure that development and redevelopment is compatible with the organizations and pattern of the district. Objective MC 4.2: Encourage buildings in traditional marketplace corridors to have small setbacks to enhance street -life. Allow deeper setbacks in suburban marketplace corridors to provide for parking and access. Objective MC 4.3: Utilize buffer, landscape, lighting, noise, and similar performance standards and guidelines to ensure compatibility between uses and buildings within marketplace corridors. Objective MC 4.4: Ensure that parking facilities are adequate and convenient for motorists but do not adversely impact pedestrian use and the aesthetic quality of the corridor. aN 41 Traditional and Suburban Workplaces A Traditional Workplace is a form characterized by predominately small to medium scaled industrial and employment uses. The streets are typically narrow, in a grid pattern and often have alleys. Buildings have little or no setback from the street. Traditional workplaces are often closely integrated with residential areas and allow for a mixture of industrial, commercial and office uses. New housing opportunities should be allowed as well as civic and community uses. A Suburban Workplace is a form characterized by predominately industrial and office uses where the buildings are set back from the street in a landscaped setting. Suburban workplaces often contain a single large-scale use or cluster of uses within a master planned development. New larger proposed industrial uses are encouraged to apply for a planned development district. Goal WP 1: Recognize by separate form district designation the suburban workplace from the traditional workplace. Support the redevelopment and enhancement of existing traditional and suburban workplaces to ensure full use of existing infrastructure. Create new workplaces to ensure adequate land for future industrial and corporate operations. Objective WP 1.1: Recognize and encourage the important role of workplaces within Jeffersonville. Goal WP 2: Ensure that workplace districts have appropriate levels of access for employees and products, aesthetic character consistent with the type of district, and a development pattern that considers safety and crime prevention. Objective WP 2.1: Utilize performance standards for community design elements of workplaces to ensure that development and redevelopment is compatible with the organization and pattern of the district. In suburban workplaces, allow adequate flexibility to accommodate large parcels with a single user or clusters of uses in a master planned development. In traditional workplaces, develop a vision and master plan to guide redevelopment and reuse in each district. Incorporation design techniques that promote safety and reduce crime in all workplaces. Objective WP 2.2: Ensure that development at the perimeter of the workplace district is compatible with adjacent districts. Objective WP 2.3: Because they attract employees from throughout the region, workplace districts should accommodate a high level of access for all appropriate modes of transportation. To accommodate the shipment of material by truck, rail, and water, workplace districts should be linked to regional transportation networks. Objective WP 2.4: Encourage the provision of common elements, such as street trees, signage, street furniture, sidewalks and lighting, consistent with the character of the workplace district. Objective WP 2.5: Encourage the provision of open space within the pattern and context of planned industrial and employment centers. EF NV 14 APREHEN Goal WP 3: Establish new workplace districts that support a full range of industrial, employment, and business uses and enhance existing workplace districts by encouraging adaptive reuse and reinvestment. Objective WP 3.1: Encourage industrial uses (such as manufacturing, warehousing, and distribution), offices, and public/services/utilities to locate in workplace districts. Objective WP 3.2: Allow heavy, industrial uses, which have a potential to create greater nuisance to adjacent properties due to noise, odor, or other impacts, to locate within workplace districts only if such uses are sufficiently buffered from abutting uses so that the reasonable enjoyment of such uses is not disturbed and only if they heavy industrial use has access to the regional transportation system without creating truck routes in residential areas. Objective WP 3.3: Within workplace districts, provide for commercial uses and services that serve workers and resident of adjacent districts. Goal WP 4: Guide the development and appearance of workplaces by promoting quality design of individual sites consistent with the character and function of the workplace district, and encouraging innovation and flexibility in site design. Objective WP 4.1: Encourage development and redevelopment within workplaces at a scale and intensity that is compatible with the character of the distric and at the fringe of the district with nearby uses in other less intense districts. Objective WP 4.2: Utilize performance standards and design guidelines for such characteristics as building height, setbacks, lot dimensions, parking and building design to establish a specific character for workplaces and to ensure compatability of new development. Objective WP 4.3: Ensure that each site within the traditional suburban workplace form district provides for the appropriate location, linkages, quality, and quantity of off-street and on -street parking and loading facilities. Regional Marketplace Centers These are centralized mixed-use shopping districts/activity centers designed to meet regional consumer needs. They typically contain a mixture of high intensity uses including regional shopping, office, services, entertainment facilities and medium to highly dense residential uses. Such Regional Marketplace Centers may include a variety of stores under one roof, or may consist of freestanding structures. Goal RMC 1: Support the development, redevelopment, and enhancer regional marketplace centers as region -serving mixed-use activity center! strong identity. Hent of with a Objective RMC 1 .1 : Recognize the important role of regional marketplace centers as major shopping employment centers. Goal RMC 2: Encourage the development of compact regional marketplace centers with a strong sense of identity. Discourage a linear pattern of abutting but separately accessed lots. JEEP, ERSONVILLEyCOMPREHENSIVE PL Objective RMC 2.1: Create performance standards for community design elements of regional marketplace center with lower intensity, compact development within the core of the regional marketplace center with lower intensity development at the perimeter to provide a spatial transition to adjacent neighborhood districts. Objective RMC 2.2: Ensure that development at the perimeter of the regional marketplace center is compatible with adjacent districts. Objective RMC 2.3: Because of their region -serving nature, regional marketplace centers should be located near an expressway or arterial interchange to provide access to people from a wide area, and should have an internal network of connecting streets to disperse traffic and connect shopping, office, and residences. Objective RMC 2.4: Encourage the use of sidewalks, street trees, landscaping, street furniture, signage, and gateways to strengthen the identity of the regional marketplace center and create a pleasant and safe environment for all users. Objective RMC 2.5: Encourage community open space that is appropriate to the high intensity, urban character of the regional marketplace center. Examples include plazas, bicycle and pedestrian paths, buffer parks near residential development, landscaped areas, and playgrounds. Goal RMC 3: Allow region -serving marketplace centers that contain a wide variety of high intensity land uses within a focused area. Objectives RMC 3.1: Encourage a variety of medium and high intensity commercial uses that serve a regional market, including retail, office, hotel, restaurant, entertainment, and medical/hospital uses. Also include high intensity residential uses. Objective RMC 3.2: Encourage the integration of residential uses with commercial and office uses to help minimize the number and length of automobile trips. Include a wide variety of medium and high-density housing types, including single family, duplexes, town houses, and apartments. Objective RMC 3.3: Allow institutional uses, such as schools, churches, and government offices, to locate in regional marketplace center districts. Objective RMC 3.4: Encourage public service/utility uses in regional marketplace centers, but ensure that they locate away from residential uses. Ensure that the location, scale and intensity of public utilities or services are compatible with the high intensity, mixed-use district. Goal RMC 4: Facilitate and require high quality design to achieve compatibility, shared uses, and linkages to other uses within the regional marketplace center and at the fringe areas of the marketplace center district. Objective RMC 4.1: Encourage high density or intensity residential, commercial, civic, and related uses with lower intensity or density uses in the fringe areas of the marketplace center district for transition to adjacent form and special districts. Objective RMC 4.2: Utilize performance standards and design guidelines for characteristics such as scale, building height, setbacks, lot dimensions, parking and building design to establish a specific character for regional marketplace centers and to ensure that development and redevelopment is compatible with the organization and pattern of the district. Objective RMC 4.3: In order to create a compact center, strive to reduce or eliminate the need for landscape buffers through compatibility of building and site design. Utilized buffers, landscaping, lighting, noise and similar performance standards and guidelines to ensure compatibility between uses of substantially different intensity of density of development. Objective RMC 4.4: Develop Standards for parking that reflect the use of all modes of transportation. Primary Gateways Primary gateway features can delineate and announce one's arrival into a city, neighborhood, or unique public space. These gateway features not only shape a visitor's first impression of the city, but can also reflect the unique features and character of Jeffersonville. Context sensitive enhancements and broad infill redevelopment guidelines to gateway corridors and adjacent buildings should be identified and recommended. Goal PG 1: Implement gateway features that delineate and announce one's arrival into a city, neighborhood or unique public place. Features should reflect the unique assets and character of Jeffersonville. Objective PG 1.1: Such elements will include unique structural elements, landscape plantings and special (accent) lighting. Objective PG 1.2: Future infill development should complement the form and character of the adjacent planning district. Objective PG 1 .3: Provide pedestrian and bicycle accommodations along the entire length of the gateway corridor areas. Policy Recommendations • Accommodations could include pedestrian activated signals and possible bike lanes or share the use of wide outside lanes for cyclists. • Linkage to the bicycle/pedestrian paths existing and proposed trails. Goal PG 2: Identify and recommend context sensitive enhancements and broad infill and redevelopment guidelines to the gateway corridors and adjacent buildings. Objective PG 2.1 Court Avenue Gateway: Court Avenue represents an important corridor not only because it serves as a link between the interstate and Spring Street but also because of the numerous government building lining its length east of Spring Street. Streetscape standards along its route should reflect such a high profile corridor. This gateway will be more traditional in design to respond to the historic character of this area of Jeffersonville. Objective PG 2.2 6th Street Gateway: This is expected to be a new entrance into the city as a result of the Ohio River Bridges Project. This are will have landscape enhancements including but not limited to street trees, new decorative street lighting EERSONVILLE COMPREHENS11f and possible median plantings. Infill development or redevelopment should be oriented towards 6th Street with buildings located closer to the street than would otherwise be allowed in the underlying zoning. Objective PG 2.3 10th Street Gateway: Design elements and infill development within this area should be contemporary in nature to reflect the current development trends in this area north of the Downtown Historic District. However, future redevelopment or gateways features between Interstate 65 and Spring Street should also include, or make reference to the historic Train Depot. Objective PG 2.4 Stansifer/14th Street Gateway: Design elements and infill development within this area should be contemporary in nature to reflect current development needs. Policy Recommendations • Future development and gateway features should be oriented toward 14th Street with well-maintained and landscaped medians, street trees and traffic islands. • Buildings should be located no more than 25 feet away from the pavement. Objective PG 2.5 Eastern Boulevard Gateway: This gateway will be more traditional in design to respond to the historic character of this area in Jeffersonville as it approaches the Spring Street intersection. However, more businesses could have a contemporary architectural design. Policy Recommendations • Buildings should be located no more than 10 feet from the pavement. • Buildings along Spring Street at the Eastern Boulevard/Spring Street intersection should maintain current setbacks with automobile parking oriented toward the rear of the buildings. • Pedestrian access should be established with 4 foot -wide sidewalks, (except under the railroad viaduct) with a 2 foot grass strip. • Street trees, lighting and landscaped traffic islands will be encourage along this gateway corridor. REFERENCE MAPS The following maps, on pages 48 and 49 reference the current developed space in Jeffersonville (Developed Areas Map) and the environmental context (Environmental Map). The Developed Areas Map shows the areas of Jeffersonville which are developed with structures and impervious surfaces, developed open space such as parks, cultivated crops and pastures, and those areas untouched such as wooded areas. The Environmental Map shows environmentally sensitive areas such as wetlands, and areas where flooding is likely to occur (100 or 500 year floodplains). It also shows current parks and trails. Development in these environmentally sensitie areas should consider environmental impacts. EN ?lopment ehensive ?menting nited to: -eas and letween nmunity. teraction v use or related districts. sidential nt in the Space stewater, )ased on IMPROVEMENTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS These are the recommendations for Land Use in Jeffersonville; Future land uses and planning districts should be considered when dev application and rezoning cases are considered. The Jeffersonville Zoning Ordinance should be updated to reflect the Comp' Plan. • Development should avoid environmentally sensitive areas when possible. • Development should avoid areas not suited for development without impl necessary precautions. Factors determining suitability include, but are not li quality of soils, proximity to sewers/public roads, proximity to flood prone a impact to environmentally sensitive areas. • Brownfields should be inventoried and incentives should be provided to aid in redevelopment of these properties. • Encourage street connections between new and existing neighborhoods. • Provide pedestrian linkages to schools, parks, neighborhood retail areas, and neighborhoods. • Maintain & continue to establish neighborhood associations throughout the co • Provide for common areas within neighborhoodss that maximize social in between neighbors. • Any variance from the regulations should ensure that new development, na redevelopment will not produce any adverse impact (aesthetic or nuisanc impacts) on neighboring properties. • Parking and sign regulations will be attached either to zoning districts or planninc • Special exceptions and use variances should be given a strict scrutiny of review in r( areas, along commercial corridors, and in areas designated for redevelopme Comprehensive Plan. • Any proposed change in land use from Vacant/Agricultural or Recreational/Op, must have adequate public facilities to serve the proposed use. • New Development should be assessed on the impact to existing transportation, we and recreational resources on a per -capita basis. • An impact fee should be levied to developments through the permitting process I impact to parks and road infrastructure, as allowed by applicable Indiana statu ONVILLc0M R 3E 0 ENVIRONMENTAL JEFFERSONVILLE Legend - Wetland Park 500 Year Floodplain 100 Year Floodplain City Limits Trails Roads 48 LAND USE Legend 1111 Developed Developed, Open Space Cultivated Crops/Pasture Wooded Area Water City Limits Roads DEVELOPED AREAS JEFFERSONVILLE JEFFERSONVILLE COMPREHENSIVE PLAN 49